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Japanese Curry Rice

Japanese Chicken Curry 
Japanese Curry 
with chicken, onions, carrots, potatoes, corn...over brown ice and topped with pickled ginger

My friend Pam and I are 400 miles apart (she in Berkeley, me in Los Angeles) but we want to "cook" together. I have some very basic cooking skills...I often find myself cooking for one or two and don't throw together a huge feast. Besides, I'm too busy baking! :)

Anyway, I told Pam I would share a few easy recipes with her that she might want to make for her family, including her cute son, Toby. Although I'm not there in her kitchen, I hope these step-by-step photos will help.

A note on authenticity... I'm Japanese American and am sending Pam a box of stuff I use from the Japanese grocery store. However, these recipes aren't a picture of authenticity...they are just what I do with the ingredients and shortcuts. If you want authentic Japanese, there are many cookbooks out there... or visit blogs such as Just Hungry.

Japanese Chicken Curry
Japanese curry is way easy. You grab a box of curry (everyone buys the box), some meat or tofu, and veggies. In about 30 minutes, you have dinner and a yummy lunch for tomorrow (it reheats nicely...just add a bit more water or broth if it is too thick).

Japanese Curry 1
I used an onion, carrot, parsnip, and purple heirloom carrot. I picked up the purple carrot at the farmer's market and planned to use it in a raw slaw or something, but that never happened. So in the curry it goes. Please note, your curry liquid will turn all shades of purple! But the curry roux covers all that up...just be careful when cooking anything with purple carrots.

Japanese Curry 2
One chicken breast is cut up into small pieces and browned with the onions in a bit of oil. You don't have to cook the chicken completely, it is going to simmer for about 30 minutes with the veggies. Add the veggies and cover with water or broth and simmer until the veggies are cooked. For complete instructions (in English), see the side of the box of Japanese curry. I added some frozen Trader Joe's Roasted Corn (soooo good) to the veggie mix too. You can also add peas or green beans too.

Japanese Curry 3
After the veggies cook, break of this block of curry roux and stir until it fully dissolves and thickens the liquid. So freaking easy. I purchase "Medium Hot" because you have to remember this is Japanese curry (not Indian or Thai curry). And the Japanese are weak when it comes to spices. Once, I held up some peppers to the seller at a farmer's market and asked, "Are these really hot?" He surveyed me and said, "Chinese?" I said, "No, Japanese." And he quickly shook his head, clearly telling me with this slight motion, your people can't handle these peppers. So, even though the package says "Medium Hot", it's really not that hot.

There are several brands of Japanese curry such as House and S&B, each with different flavors.

Japanese Chicken Curry
I top my curry with some pickled ginger (you can find it in the Asian grocery story). You can make your curry with any type of meat or tofu and top it with a hard boiled egg, some tempura or anything else. It is a wonderful comfort food and perfect for a chilly night.

To Pam: I sent you a box of Mild and Medium Hot curry! I hope you give it a try soon. - mary the food librarian
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Sunday Morning Coffee S3-Ep9

So you want to laugh? For the 9th episode of the season, we have a special Great American Dumb-Ass, Willy goes off the road to the kitchen? Fritz is back with something on his mind (of course). Only one correct entry in Who's That Artist and we read some viewer mail. We go Hell Bent for Leather in this last, funny show for February! From Gurnee, Illinois

Check Out It's Good to Mock
And Junebug's Musings
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Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones - Lemon Week 2011

Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones - Lemon Week 2011
Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones

Happy Friday! It's the last day of Lemon Week 2011 for justJenn and me. And my friend Mary is going crazy with her lemon week...she's on Day 6! We are all shouting, "Make something lemon this weekend!"

Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones collage 1
I love the scone. So easy to make and such a great morning treat. I've made La Brea Bakery Ginger Scones and Flour Bakery's Lemon Ginger scone, so this time I wanted to try Martha's recipe. It is a variation of her currant scone recipe found in the Martha Stewart Baking Handbook cookbook. I made half the recipe and upped the sugar and zest. I wasn't serving the scones with any butter or jam, so I upped the sugar a bit. And I upped the lemon zest because it is lemon week! I like to make square scones because they are super easy and made 16 small scones with half the recipe (the full recipe says it makes 16 scones...oh dear, those scones must be huge!)

Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones Collage 2
This recipe asks you to freeze the uncooked, cut scones for at least 2 hours or overnight. Perfect if you want to pop them into the oven in the morning. However, I started in the morning and these only had 45 minutes in the freezer, but they still turned out very yummy.

How do all three scone recipes compare? I like all of them! The La Brea Bakery recipe has more ginger and less lemon. That is my go-to recipe for any ginger lover. And the Flour bakery Lemon Ginger scone? That lemon glaze is sooo good. That one is good for someone who likes lemon more than ginger. So this one? Perfect for that person in the middle who likes a hint of lemon and ginger. Both are more subtle in this scone, and yet very pleasing. I hope you get a chance to make all three...and invite me over for tea!

Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones - Lemon Week 2011
Lemon Week 2011:
Meyer Lemon Ginger Muffin, Whole Meyer Lemon Bars, Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt, Avgolemono Soup

Recipe:
Meyer Lemon Ginger Scones
Adapted from the Currant Scones recipe, Lemon-Ginger Scone variation (page 42) in Martha Stewart's Baking Handbook
I got 16 mini scones from this recipe (which is half the original recipe)

2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1/4 cup sugar (I increased the sugar from the original recipe)
1 T baking powder
1/2 t salt
1 stick butter, cold, cut into small pieces
Zest of 1 lemon (I used Meyer lemon)
2 ounces crystallized ginger, cut into small pieces
1 cup heavy cream, cold
1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 egg yolk + 2 T of cream
Sanding sugar or Raw sugar

1. Whisk together in a large bowl: flour, sugar, powder, salt.
2. Cut in the cold butter with a pastry blender or your finger (my choice) until the mixture has pea size butter bits.
3. Combine lemon zest and crystallized ginger in the flour mixture.
4. Pour cream and lemon over the flour mixture. Gently combine with your hands or spatula. Don't overmix.
5. Turn out onto a floured surface and pat into a square, rectangle or circle about 1 inch thick (depending on the size you want to make) and cut to size.
6. Place on parchment paper covered baking sheets. Cover with plastic wrap and freeze until firm. (Martha says at least 2 hours or overnight. I only had 45 minutes to chill and they still turned out).
7. Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
8. Beat together the egg yolk and 2 T cream. Brush on the scones and sprinkle with sanding sugar or raw sugar.
9. Bake until golden brown, 30 to 35 minutes.
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Avgolemono Lemon Rice Soup - Lemon Week 2011

Avgolemono - Lemon Rice Soup - Lemon Week 2011
Avgolemono Soup

Lemon Week continues! I'm usually baking, but a girl needs to eat. And I love to eat soup!

Last month, we had a Lemon Fest at work. My colleague has a huge lemon tree and brought in baskets and baskets of lemons. We had a potluck of lemon themed foods and one of my colleagues made this Greek lemon rice soup. I couldn't wait to make it at home!

Lemon Week 2011
Just wanted to show you where the lemons are coming from! Here are my folks in front of their Meyer lemon tree.

Lemon Rice Soup Collage
The recipe is from the LA Times Food Section's Culinary "SOS". Here, you find people writing letters begging for recipes from their fav restaurant. Luckily, someone asked for the Avgolemono soup from Taverna Tony in Malibu! (I'm hoping that one day they get the Surfas Cafe Lavender Lemon Bars recipe! :)

Recipe:
Avgolemono soup at Taverna Tony - Los Angeles Times Food Section
My adaptations: I had some leftover rotisserie chicken so I used that instead of poaching chicken in broth. I used long grain white rice and Meyer lemons.

Lemon Week 2011:
Meyer Lemon Ginger Muffin, Whole Meyer Lemon Bars, Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt
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Sunday Morning Coffee Season3 Show 8 Short

This is something new I thought I'd try. This is last weeks show cut down to under 10 minutes. You can find the full version at coffeewithjeff.com. ; Jeff talks baout his long week, tt's comedy at it most mediocre! Willy checks out a

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Kaffevand i Danmark


This post will be in Danish since it specifically concerns water for coffee brewing in the danish context.

Hvis du bare vil have det hurtige svar på hvilket vand du bedst brygger kaffe på derhjemme så kommer det her:

Køb kildevand med (bi-)karbonat indhold under 50 ppm.  Hvis ikke det står angivet som (bi-) karbonat kan det stå som HCO3- eller måske endda bare HCO-. Om der står 50 ppm eller 50 mg/l gør ingen forskel.

Den lidt længere historie kommer så her:

Omkring 98,5% af din kop kaffe er vand. Ligesom Carl Jacobsen vidste hvor vigtig kvaliteten af vandet var for hans øl, er det vigtigt at man som barista ved, hvor vigtigt vandet er, for at få det fulde udbytte af ens kaffebønner.
Generelt er hanevandet i Danmark rent i den forstand, at det kan drikkes direkte fra hanen og sammenlignet med andre steder i verden er der sjældent nogen bismag (med undtagelse af lidt klor nogle steder). Problemet er bare at kalkindholdet er meget højt og at kalk neutraliserer mange af de smags- og aromabærende organiske syrer i fine lys- og mellem ristede kaffer.   
For at få det optimale ud af dine bønner derhjemme, bør du derfor købe kildevand til at brygge på. Specielt hvis du brygger mellem- eller lysristede kaffer. I hanevandet er der mange steder i Danmark et karbonat-indhold på omkring 200 ppm (eller mg/l), mens der i kildevand typisk er fra ca. 100 ppm og ned. For smagen er det dog bedst at komme under 50 ppm. De kildevand som er under denne grænse vil typisk skrive det på deklarationen, mens du godt kan regne med, at hvis ikke der står noget, så er karbonat-indholdet mindst 100 ppm.
Hvad de forskellige vandtyper i grove træk betyder for smagen er skitseret i følgende tabel:
Vandtype
Indhold af karbonat-ioner (ofte anført på flasker som bikarbonat eller HCO3-)
Gode vaskede kaffer smager
Hanevand
200 ppm
Fladt og bittert
Typisk kildevand
100 ppm
Medium livligt og aromatisk
Meget rent kildevand
under 50 ppm
klart, friskt og aromatisk

Alternativt til at bruge kildevand kan man filtrere vandet. Hertil anvendes forskellige typer vandfiltre. Generelt set er alle vandfiltre baseret på en af tre teknologier (eller en kombination af disse) - Kulfiltrering, Ionbytning eller Omvendt Osomose. Jeg vil ikke gå ind i en nærmere beskrivelse af de enkelte typer, men blot holde mig til det der er direkte relevant for kaffens smag. Hvis du overvejer at investere i et filter så find ud af hvilken af disse typer filtre der er tale om og lad dig ikke stoppe ved sælgerens forklaring om "at der er tale om en helt anden og ny type filter!"
Kulfitrering har den primære effekt at tilbageholde store og mindre smags- og aromabærende molekyler, heriblandt klor. Nedenstående princip-skitse illustrerer dette:
Men som det kan ses af skitsen ændrer kulfiltret ikke på indholdet af kalk i vandet! Så det beskytter hverken maskiner eller smag mod kalk!
De mest udbredte vandfiltre til kaffemaskiner er baseret på ionbytning. De fjerner den del af kalken, som kan give problemer i maskinerne. Desværre fjerner disse filtre ikke den del af kalken, som neutraliserer syrerne.
Når kalk opløses i vand, opløses det i kalcium-ioner (Ca2+) og karbonat-ioner (CO32- og HCO3-). Ionbytterfiltre tager som regel kalcium-ioner (Ca2+) ud af vandet og bytter dem med natrium-ioner (Na+). Ionbyttere fjerner altså kun en del af kalken, men ikke karbonat-ionerne. Desværre er det karbonat-ionerne, som neutralisrer syrer i kaffen og dermed dræber livlighed og fine aromaer. Og resultatet er en langt mere flad og bitter kaffe. Nedenstående princip-skitse illustrerer hvordan almidelige ionbytter filtre virker:
 Der er udviklet enkelte ionbyttere som bytter Kalcium-ioner ud med H+ ioner.  Disse H+ ioner kan "neutralisere" karbonat-ionerne. Som illustreret i følgende princip-skitse:  



Da karbonat-ionerne er væk neutraliseres færre af de naturlige organiske syrer og syrlighed og aroma bliver derfor ikke ødelagt på samme måder som ved andre ionbyttere. Det farlige ved denne type ionbytter er at H+ ionerne gør vandet meget surt og det kan ødelægge kaffemaskiner. Specielt espressomaskiner hvor vandet er under tryk bliver hurtigt tærret op af ionbyttere som tilsætter H+ ioner til vandet! Desværre ved vi at disse filtre stadig sælges til espressomaskiner selvom den medfølgende manual eksplicit siger at de ikke må anvendes til espressomaskiner. Så læs manualen grundigt før du vælger dit espressomaskinefilter!
For professionelle baristaer eller mere ambitiøse hjemmebaristaer mener vi, at fremtiden ligger i filtersystemer, som fjerner karbonat-ioner uden at forsure vandet - som eksempelvis Omvendt Osmose baserede anlæg. Man skal dog passe på med hvilket system man bruger, da nogle af disse systemer potentielt kan være dårlige for ens maskine. Hvis vandet er for rent (har et meget lavt mineral indhold - ofte målt som Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)) kan korrosion forekomme specielt i espressomaskiner.
Hvordan omvendt osmose virker kan ses i følgende princip-skitse:



Da det danske vand er relativt rent kan man lave en blanding af omvendt osmose behandlet vand og rent hanevand for at få mineralindholdet lidt op. Hvis man får karbonathårdheden op på ca. 40-50 ppm, vil det beskytte maskinerne bedre mod korrosion. Eventuelt kan man sætte et kulfiter på overløbet så man får fjernet kloren i vandet.
Vil man være helt sikker på ikke at korrodere sin espressomaskine sætter man først et almindeligt ionbytter filter på sin vandtilførsel. Herefter sætter man et omvendt osmose filter med et overløb med kulfilter på.
Vi er igang med et større arbejde for at finde frem til et omvendt osmose baseret filtersystem som både optimerer smag og maskinbeskyttelse. Men vi skal have lavet flere eksperimenter færdige før vi kan præsentere arbejdet nærmere. Indtil videre kan jeg blot løfte sløret for nogle preliminære tests som måske kan være brugbare for dem som gerne vil videre med bedre vand for kaffen allerede nu:
Vi har lavet nogle test af blanding af rent hanevand med omvendt osmose behandlet vand. De har vist at vi finder den bedste smag for almindelig brygning (filter, stempel, aeropress m.m.) ved en blanding med 5-10% hanevand (fra København som har totalhårdhed på ca. 300 ppm og karbonathårdhed på ca. 200ppm, TDS ca. 500 ppm) med 95-90% omvendt osmose behandlet vand (med TDS på 30-35 ppm). TDS i dette optimale vand var: 70-100 ppm og total hårdhed på 30-50 ppm og karbonat hårhed på: 25-40 . Til espressobryging vil vi dog anbefale at man laver en blanding som kommer op på en karbonat hårdhed på ca. 40-50 ppm. Hvilket med vores vandtyper svarer til 10-15% hanevand og 90-85 % omvendt osmose behandlet vand.
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Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt - Lemon Week 2011

Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt
Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt

It's Day 3 of Lemon Week! Hello. My name is Mary and you may have heard...I Like Big Bundts. So, of course we had to have a Bundt cake. But this one is a Meyer Lemon Bundt!

Meyer Lemon Week 2011
Friends Mary of Popsicles and Sandy Feet and Jenn of JustJenn are celebrating lemons this week.

Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt
I made Martha Stewart's recipe for a pound cake but made 1/2 the recipe. I think I baked it a bit too long or over-mixed the ingredients because it was a bit dry. I'll have to try the recipe again!

Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt
I baked it in the pretty Bavarian bundt pan. I really like this bundt pan...just be sure to spray the heck out of it...them curves? Very sexy but lots of opportunities for stickage.

Meyer Lemon Pound Cake Bundt
Be sure to check out JustJenn and the East Coast Mary recipes too. You don't have an excuse not to make something lemony! :)

Recipe:
Martha Stewart's Meyer Lemon Pound Cake
I made 1/2 the recipe and baked it in 10-cup Bundt cake pan. I baked it for 60 minutes but found it a bit dry so I would check it much earlier next time.
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